沈从文都市小说的阶段性变化及价值研究  

A Study on the Phased Changes and Value of Shen Congwen’s Urban Novels

作　　者：田文山 TIAN Wenshan(College of Arts,Northwest Normal University,Langzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《岭南师范学院学报》2022年第2期62-69,共8页Journal of Lingnan Normal University

基　　金：2017年国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BZW151)。

摘　　要：都市叙事既是沈从文小说创作的重要组成,也是我们理解沈从文文化理想的一扇窗口。沈从文都市小说的独特性在于他始终选择以“乡下人”的身份和立场去审视、反思都市文明,尤其关注现代都市造成的人性异化等问题,从而丰富了中国现代都市小说创作谱系。值得注意的是,小说中所蕴含的“乡下人”身份意识存在逐渐深化的过程。从湘西到北京再到上海,不同的城市文化和作家社会地位的高低均对其都市小说创作产生深远影响,并使之呈现出某种阶段性的变化。都市小说创作趋于成熟的过程背后更是隐伏着沈从文文化理想的形塑线索。Urban narrative is not only an important part of Shen Congwen’s novel creation,but also a window for us to understand Shen Congwen’s cultural ideal.The uniqueness of Shen Congwen’s urban novels lies in that he always chose to examine and reflect on urban civilization as a "countryman",especially paying attention to the alienation of human nature caused by modern cities,which enriches the creative pedigree of Chinese modern urban novels.It is worth noting that the identity consciousness of "countryman" contained in the novel has a gradual deepening process.From Xiangxi to Beijing and then to Shanghai,different urban cultures and writers’ social status have a far-reaching impact on their urban novel creation,and make it show some phased changes.Behind the mature process of urban novel creation,there are hidden clues of the shaping of Shen Congwen’s cultural ideal.

关 键 词：沈从文 都市小说 乡下人 阶段性 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]