秦人在陇右的早期发展与秦早期文化的面貌  

Early Development of Qin People inLongyou and the Appearance of Early Qin Culture

作　　者：牛海桢 NIU Hai-zhen(School of History and Culture,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期44-52,共9页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：据《秦本纪》和《秦始皇本纪》所附《秦记》记载,早期的秦人肇兴于陇右一带。随着非子始封秦邑,秦人由部族奴隶一跃而成为周人的附庸,开始凭借周人力量在西戎与周人夹缝中闪展腾挪,寻求发展机会。从而在襄公建国后与德公居雍城之前形成了具有自身特色的秦早期文化。秦早期文化的形成,决定于天水一带宜农宜牧的自然地理环境和农牧兼营的生计方式,也兼收并蓄吸收了商周文化和西戎文化的优长成分,从而形成了尚武好战,学习兼容的文化特色。According to the records of Qin Ji attached to Qin Benji and Qin Shihuang Benji,the early Qin people started in Longyou area.With the beginning of Feizi’s seal of Qin Yi,the Qin people jumped from tribal slaves to become the vassal of the Zhou people,began to rely on the strength of the Zhou people and seek development opportunities between the Xirong and the Zhou people.Thus,the early Qin culture with its own characteristics was formed after the founding of Xianggong and before Yongcheng.The formation of culture in the early Qin Dynasty was determined by the natural geographical environment and the way of livelihood of farming and animal husbandry in Tianshui area.It also absorbed the advantages of Shang and Zhou culture and Xirong culture,thus forming the cultural characteristics of advocating war and learning compatibility.

关 键 词：秦人 秦早期 文化面貌 文化特点 

分 类 号：K233[历史地理—历史学]