“大国竞争”下美国对非洲政策的特征与走向  

The Characteristics and the Prospect of U.S. Policy towards Africa under the “Great Power Competition”

作　　者：李枏[1] Li Nan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院美国研究所

出　　处：《美国研究》2022年第3期9-24,5,共17页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

基　　金：中国非洲研究院应急热点课题资助。

摘　　要：特朗普政府时期,美国对非政策虽然基本上因循冷战后历届美国政府的对非路线,但却更突出“大国竞争”的意味。特朗普政府的“新非洲战略”目标是维持美国在非洲的影响力,以“美国优先”为指导,强化与中国在非洲的战略竞争。拜登政府上台后,延续特朗普政府对非政策中“大国竞争”的意涵,但更多依靠多边组织和盟友来强化同中国的战略竞争,实行“价值观外交”,继续维持附加政治条件的对非援助。The Trump administration’s U. S. policy on Africa basically followedthe policies of the previous U.S. administrations since the end of Cold War,but it highlighted competition with the great powers. The goal of the “NewAfrica Strategy” by the Trump administration was to maintain, in Africa,the hegemony of the United States and strengthen the strategic competitionwith China under the guidance of the “America First” doctrine. After tak-ing office, the Biden administration continues the “ great power competi-tion” of the Trump administration, but relyies more on multilateral organi-zations and allies to strengthen strategic competition with China. At thesame time, Biden continues to maintain aid to Africa with political condi-tions and value-oriented diplomacy.

关 键 词：美国军事与外交 非洲 对非政策“繁荣非洲”倡议 新非洲战略 价值观外交 发展援助 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]