自报告有性行为高校学生艾滋病相关知识认知与态度调查  

The awareness and attitude of AIDS among college students with self-reported sexual behavior

作　　者：江虹[1] 张广[2] 杨雪 刘童童[1] 曲美霞 李雨波[1] JIANG Hong;ZHANG Guang;YANG Xue;LIU Tongtong;QU Meixia;LI Yubo(Chinese Center for Health Education,Beijing100011,China;Center for STD/AIDS Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206;Chinese Association of STD&AIDS Prevention and Control,Beijing 100050)

机构地区：[1]中国健康教育中心,北京100011 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206 [3]中国性病艾滋病防治协会,北京100050

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2022年第6期678-683,共6页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：比尔及梅琳达基金会结核病艾滋病宣传倡导项目。

摘　　要：目的了解我国自报告有性行为的高校学生对艾滋病相关知识和信息的知晓、态度,发生高危性行为的影响因素。方法在31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团63所大学的学生中,通过“问卷星”开展调查,采用自行设计的调查问卷,内容包括基本情况、行为学特征、对艾滋病防治知识和服务信息知识与态度。计数资料的组间比较采用χ^(2)检验,采用二分类Logistic回归分析发生高危性行为的影响因素。结果共调查5476名自报告有性行为的高校学生,男生占65.8%,79.7%曾有过1~3位性伴,8.5%(403/4767)有过高危性行为。87.2%的调查对象知晓HIV主要传播途径为血液传播、性传播、母婴传播;81.6%的调查对象听说过暴露后预防,79.1%听说过暴露前预防;35.6%会定期做性病或者HIV相关的医学检查。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,男生、博士是发生高风险性行为的危险因素。结论应加强有性行为的高校学生群体的健康教育和行为干预,推动动员检测和暴露前预防、暴露后预防相关服务的宣传,以减少高校学生发生HIV感染相关高危性行为。Objective To investigate the awareness and attitude of AIDS related information among college students with self-reported sexual behavior and the influencing factors of high-risk sexual behavior.Methods College students from 63 universities in China were surveyed by"Questionnaire Star".Self-designed questionnaires were used,including basic information,behavioral characteristics,knowledge and attitude towards AIDS prevention and service information.Theχ^(2) test was used to compare between different groups,and binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of high-risk sexual behavior.Results A total of 5476 college students reported sexual behavior,65.8%of whom were male.79.7%had 1-3 sexual partners,and 8.5%(403/4767)had high-risk sexual behavior.87.2%of them knew that HIV was mainly transmitted through blood,sexual and mother-to-child transmission.81.6%of respondents had heard of post-exposure prophylaxis(PEP)and 79.1%had heard of pre-exposure prophylaxis(PrEP).35.6%had regular medical tests for sexually transmitted diseases(STD)or HIV.Logistic regression analysis showed that those of male students and students with doctor degree were risk factors for high-risk sexual behavior.Conclusions Health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened among college students with sexual behaviors,as well as promotion of mobilization detection,PrEP and PEP services,so as to reduce the occurrence of HIV high-risk sexual behaviors among college students.

关 键 词：性行为 艾滋病 高校学生 认知 态度 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]