四川广汉中学宋墓发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of the Song Dynasty Tomb at Guanghan High School,Sichuan Province

作　　者：雷雨[1,2] 冉宏林 焦中义(摄影/绘图) 王彦玉(整理)[1,2] 曾俊(整理) 张新霁(整理)[1,2] 谢莎(整理) 鲁海子(摄影)[1,2] 曾令玲(绘图) 罗泽云(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院 [2]广汉市文物保护研究所

出　　处：《四川文物》2022年第3期4-12,F0002,共10页Sichuan Cultural Relics

基　　金：2021年度四川省省级科研院所基本科研业务费项目“广汉中学和青关山宋墓发掘资料整理”(项目编号:2021JDKY0018-03)。

摘　　要：2019年8月至9月,四川省文物考古研究院、广汉市文物保护研究所在广汉市广汉中学新址发掘了1座北宋时期的梯形单室券顶砖墓。墓葬带有墓道,保存完整,有前、中、后3道肋拱,两侧各有2个壁龛,形制较为罕见。共出土随葬品15件(组),包括瓷盘口壶1件、四系罐2件、双耳罐1件、双耳杯5件,铜镜1面,铜钱3枚,铜钱残片1件和买地券1方。腰坑随葬1件双耳罐和5件双耳杯,是宋代什邡、彭州、广汉、青白江一带常见的组合,其功用应为镇墓。出土的仿汉连弧铭带铜镜丰富了宋代四川地区仿古铜镜的类型。墓葬年代为熙宁五年(1072年),葬地为“汉州雒县定安乡兴贵里”。这座纪年墓的发掘为成都平原宋墓研究提供了新资料。In August and September 2019,Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated a Northern Song Dynasty single-chambered brick tomb with a trapezoidal plan and an arch-roof at the new site of Guanghan High School in Sichuan Province.The tomb remained intact with a tomb passage,front,middle and rear arches,and 2 niches on each side,which are relatively rare form.A total of 15 pieces(sets)of funerary objects were unearthed,including 1porcelain pot with dish-shaped mouth,2 porcelain jars with four rings,1 double-handled porcelain jar,5 double-handled porcelain cups,1 bronze mirror,3 bronze coins,a fragmentary bronze coin and a land-purchasing certificate.The pot with dish-shaped mouth was placed behind the sealing wall at the tomb gate,probably with a specific function.The double-handled jar and 5 doublehandled cups buried in the waist pit are common combination in Song tombs in Shifang,Pengzhou,Guanghan and Qingbaijiang areas,serving the purpose of warding off evils.According to available reports,such combination appeared from the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty to the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty.The bronze mirror,which has running arch patterns and imitates Han-style bronze mirror,enriches the types of archaistic Song mirrors.The poorly crafted mirror with unidentifiable inscriptions is most possibly an imitation of the Zhaoming mirror.The landpurchasing certificate comes with a base,according to the writings on it,the burial date was the 5th year of Xining period(1072),and the burial site was Xingguili of Ding’an Township,Luo County,Hanzhou.The discovery of the Song tomb at Guanghan High School adds to the number of Northern Song Dynasty tombs in Chengdu Plain.Its form and funerary objects unearthed are important materials for the study of local administrative system and funeral customs in Guanghan during the Northern Song Dynasty,and also provide evidence for the dating of other tombs.

关 键 词：北宋 砖室墓 广汉 买地券 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K244[历史地理—历史学]