黄土台塬区农村道路生态化模式建构及设计应对探究——以宝鸡市金台区北坡路域生态整治为例  

Ecological Model Construction and Design Response of Rural Roads in Loess Platform Region—A Case Study of the Ecological Renovation on the North Slope of Jintai District,Baoji City

作　　者：余侃华[1,4] 张文婷 任怡康[2] 罗燚 张建新 YU Kanhua;ZHANG Wenting;REN Yikang;LUO Yi;ZHANG Jianxin

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑学院,西安710061 [2]中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司,廊坊065000 [3]奥本辛斯(中国·英国)建筑规划设计机构,成都610023 [4]陕西省历史文化遗产保护传承与空间规划重点实验室

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第6期45-50,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发课题(编号2019YFD1100905);陕西省社会科学基金项目(编号2019H005);陕西省重点研发计划项目(编号2021SF-458)共同资助。

摘　　要：农村道路生态化研究对统筹推进中国农村人居环境整治工作、维育区域生态格局乃至实施乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。针对当前中国黄土台塬区农村道路建设过程中景观割裂、环境侵扰和水土流失等问题,基于国内外道路生态学的理论和实践,梳理农村道路环境及景观研究进展,厘清其景观生态化内涵机理,从道路主体、沿线设施、路域环境、养护管理等多维度构建黄土台塬区农村道路景观生态化改造模式。以宝鸡市金台区北坡生态整治项目作为实证案例,总结梳理美丽农村路绿色化营建方法举措,通过生态修复、景观重构、文化塑造和工程建设等手段推进黄土台塬区农村路域景观生态的修复与重塑,为营建美丽绿色农村路、助力乡村振兴战略提供技术支撑。Ecological research on rural roads is of great significance to the overall promotion of rural residential environment improvement in China,the maintenance of regional ecological pattern and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.Aiming at the problems of landscape fragmentation,environmental intrusion and soil erosion in the process of rural road construction in the loess platform region,based on the theory and practice of road ecology,this paper sorted out the research progress of rural road environment and landscape,clarified the connotation mechanism of its landscape ecology and constructed the ecological reconstruction mode of rural road landscape in loess platform from the road main body,roadside facilities,road environment,maintenance management and other multi-dimensions.Taking the ecological improvement project on the northern slope of Jintai District,Baoji City as an empirical case,the paper summarizes and sorts out the green construction methods and measures of beautiful rural roads,and provides technical support for creating beautiful green rural roads and assisting rural revitalization strategies.

关 键 词：风景园林 道路生态学 美丽农村路 道路景观环境 生态化设计 黄土台塬区 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]