苏州某区口腔诊疗机构可复用器械清洗、消毒及灭菌现况研究  

Current status of cleaning,disinfection and sterilization of reusable medical instruments in dental clinics in a district of Suzhou

作　　者：李秀英[1] 路珊珊 张虹 周小红[1] 褚明 陈涛 LI Xiu-ying;LU Shan-shan;ZHANG Hong;ZHOU Xiao-hong;CHU Ming;CHEN Tao(The People's Hospital of Suzhou New District,Suzhou Jiangsu 215129;Suzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Health surveillance office of Suzhou New Distric,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州高新区人民医院,江苏苏州215129 [2]苏州市疾病预防控制中心 [3]苏州高新区卫生监督所

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2022年第6期461-463,467,共4页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

基　　金：2018年度苏州高新区医疗卫生科技计划项目(2018F001)。

摘　　要：目的了解苏州某区口腔诊疗机构可复用器械处置情况。方法采用问卷调查和现场监测的方式对全区口腔诊疗机构复用器械的处理区布局、标准操作流程执行合格率和设施配置率进行分析。结果民营口腔诊疗机构95.65%的可复用器械由科室自行处理,器械处理区布局流程合格率为86.96%,醒目位置张贴操作流程合格率为47.83%,工作人员按照标准操作流程执行合格率为58.70%。全区口腔诊疗机构气枪和水枪、超声清洗器、与器械相适应的刷子和污物回收器具的配置率分别为74%、88%、44%和74%,器械使用后采取保湿预处理的机构占44%。结论该区民营口腔机构器械处理区布局流程合理化程度高,但在器械规范处置、操作人员教育培训上有待提高。Objective To explore the disposal of medical instruments in oral cavity treatment institutions in a certain district of Suzhou.Methods A combination of questionnaires survey and on-site experiment were used to analyze the layout of the treatment area,the qualification rate of the operations which were operated in standard operating procedure and the allocation rate of facility of the reusable medical instruments in the whole oral cavity treatment institutions of the region.Results 95.65%of private oral cavity treatment institutions handled the instruments in the department by themselves,there was a statistically significant difference between public institutions and private institutions in the treatment methods of the reusable instruments.The qualified rate of layout of the instrument handling area in private oral cavity treatment institutions was 86.96%.The qualified rate of the operation process which should be posted in eye-catching positions in the instrument handling area was 47.83%,the qualified rate of the workers who operated fully in accordance with the equipment processing was 58.70%.The allocation rates of air guns and water guns,ultrasonic cleaners,brushes that were compatible with the instruments and dirt recovery equipment in the entire region's oral cavity treatment institutions were 74%,88%,44%and 74%,respectively.44%of the institutions took moisturizing pretreatment after the use of the medical instruments.Conclusion The layout and process of the instrument processing area in private oral cavity treatment institutions in the district are highly rationalized.Efforts should be taken in the standardized disposal of instruments and the education and training of the operators.

关 键 词：口腔诊疗机构 可复用器械 清洗 消毒 灭菌 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]