2018—2021年南疆地区医疗机构放射诊断工作场所防护检测情况及结果分析  

Analysis of test results of radiological protection in workplace of radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions in south Xinjiang from 2018 to 2021

作　　者：冒煦[1] 徐辉[1] 程金生[1] 刘国庆 张佳昕 曹建彪 王玉文[2] 哈日巴拉 周晓兰 汉锋[5,6] Mao Xu;Xu Hui;Cheng Jinsheng;Liu Guoqing;Zhang Jiaxin;Cao Jianbiao;Wang Yuwen;Haribala;Zhou Xiaolan;Han Feng(Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088,China;The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of XinJiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830002,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Huhhot 010031,China;Kashgar Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kashgar 844099,China;The National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;the Southern Xinjiang Workstation,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kashgar 844099,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [3]内蒙古综合疾病预防控制中心,呼和浩特010031 [4]喀什地区疾病预防控制中心,喀什844099 [5]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [6]中国疾病预防控制中心南疆工作站,喀什844099

出　　处：《中华放射医学与防护杂志》2022年第6期454-459,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection

摘　　要：目的:分析南疆地区基层医疗机构医用X射线诊断设备工作场所X射线防护情况及问题,并提出相应措施和建议。方法:按照国家医用辐射防护监测项目方案和放射卫生相关标准要求,选取放射诊疗机构的医用X射线诊断设备进行工作场所的防护检测,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:2018—2021年,共检测南疆4个地区15家放射诊疗机构,开展工作场所防护检测84次,合格率98.8%,与内地包括东中部地区一致。结论:对于南疆地区放射诊疗机构医用辐射防护现状,建议加强放射诊疗设备监督管理工作,提高新疆地区本地医用辐射防护监测技术队伍检测能力,提高南疆地区放射卫生工作水平。Objective To analyze the radiological protection situation in the workplace of medical X-ray diagnostic equipment in primary medical institutions in south Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and then put forward necessary measures and suggestions.Methods In accordance with the national medical radiation protection monitoring program and the requirements of relevant standards for radiological health,medical X-ray diagnostic equipment in radialogical diagnosis and treatment institutions was tested selectively for workplace radiological protection,with the result statistically analyzed.Results From 2018 to 2021,radiological protection test was conducted for 84 workplaces in 15 radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions in 4 districts of south Xinjiang,with a pass rate of 98.8%,which was consistent with the mainland including the eastern and central regions in the country.Conclusions Based on the current situation in radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions on medical radiation protection in south Xinjiang,it is recommended to strengthen the supervision and management of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment,improve the testing and technical capabilities of the local medical radiation monitoring technical teams and raise the level of radiological health work in the south Xinjiang.

关 键 词：X射线诊断设备 放射防护 检测设备 

分 类 号：R146[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]