论文言碑志艺术现代化的三个面向  

On the Three Aspects of Modernization of the Art of Inscriptions by Classical Chinese

作　　者：刘慧宽 曹辛华 LIU Hui-kuan;CAO Xin-hua(School of Literature,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第3期101-110,共10页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国现当代文学思潮中的古典传统重释重构及其互动关系史研究”(21&ZD267)。

摘　　要：碑志作为一种经典的文学和造型艺术,在现代文学史和艺术史中占据重要位置,并在清末以后走向现代化,对此学界鲜有研究。文言碑志的现代化主要包括三个面向。首先,该时期不仅引入了“纪念碑”“滑稽碑”等新文体,戏仿类拟碑志作品也开始盛行,凸显了碑界革命新风潮。其次,碑志作者在语言运用上打破了古典时代的行文规范,在句式上不限字数、不拘骈散,用韵也更加自由。再次,文言碑志中渗入了不少白话元素,并运用了大量新词汇和新典故。最后,随着现代政治文化生活的日益复杂化,该时期碑志在叙事上多以重大政治事件为线索,一方面突出个人命运与大时代的紧密联结,另一方面也逐渐成为政治宣传的一部分。碑志中的议论也往往紧跟时事,具有浓重的革命色彩和强烈的批判精神。As a kind of classical literature and plastic arts,inscriptions occupie an important position in the history of Chinese literature and art history and has been modernized since the late Qing Dynasty.There is little research in this field.The modernization of classical Chinese tablet inscription mainly includes three aspects.First of all,the period not only introduced"monument","funny tablet"and other new style.Parody works of imitation tablets also began to prevail,highlighting the new trend of revolution in the fields of tablets.Secondly,the use of language by the author of the epitaph broke the norms of classical writing.There is no limit to the number of words in the sentence pattern,and it is more free to use rhyme.Thirdly,there are many vernacular elements in classical Chinese tablets and a large number of new words and allusions.Finally,with the increasing complexity of modern political and cultural life,the narration of the steles in this period mostly takes the major political events as the clue.On the one hand,it highlights the close connection between personal destiny and the era,and on the other hand,it gradually becomes a part of political propaganda.The comments in the tablets often follow the current events closely,with strong revolutionary characteristics and strong critical spirit.

关 键 词：文言 碑志 艺术 现代化 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学]