我国人体寄生虫病与少见或罕见寄生虫病  

Human parasitic diseases and uncommon or rare parasitic diseases in China

作　　者：吴忠道 WU Zhong-dao(Department of Parasitology,Zhongshan School of Medicine,Sun Yat-sen University,Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control(SYSU),Ministry of Education,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山医学院寄生虫学教研室,中山大学热带病防治教育部重点实验室,广东广州510080

出　　处：《热带病与寄生虫学》2022年第3期121-125,共5页Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2300800)。

摘　　要：我国是寄生虫病流行广泛的国家,部分寄生虫病严重危害人民群众身体健康,严重阻碍经济社会发展。中华人民共和国成立后,党和国家高度重视寄生虫病的防治工作,我国寄生虫病防治取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而随着国际交流的增多、生态环境的变化以及生产生活方式的转变,少见或罕见寄生虫病时有发生,值得关注和重视。本文介绍了我国寄生虫病的种类及其分类情况,概述了我国常见寄生虫病的流行和防治情况,重点讨论和阐述了少见或罕见寄生虫病的概念、种类以及诊断等内容,以期为学界提供参考。China is a country with parasitic diseases being widespread,some of which seriously bring harm to people's health and hinder economic and social development.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Party and the state have attached great importance to the prevention and control of parasitic diseases,and remarkable achievements have been made in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases in China.However,with the increase of international exchanges,the change of ecological environment and the transformation of production and life style,uncommon or rare parasitic diseases occur frequently,which should be deserved great attention.In this paper,the types and classification of parasitic diseases in China were introduced,and the prevalence,prevention and control of common parasitic diseases in China were summarized.The concepts,types and diagnoses of uncommon or rare parasitic diseases were discussed in or-der to provide reference for colleagues in this field.

关 键 词：人体寄生虫病 少见寄生虫病 罕见寄生虫病 定义 种类 诊断 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学] R38[医药卫生—临床医学]