从新冠疫情防控看传染病立法防治的必要性  

The Necessity of Legislation on Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control from the Perspective of COVID-19's Prevention and Control

作　　者：周宝俊 Zhou Baojun(Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 200135)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学,上海200135

出　　处：《安徽警官职业学院学报》2022年第2期57-60,共4页Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers

摘　　要：新冠疫情下妨害传染病防治罪的适用具有正当性,对“甲类传染病”作扩张解释具有合理性。对引起新冠肺炎“传播严重危险”的判断既要根据“疫学因果关系”,还要结合“偶然性学说”来综合认定。因为公共安全法益重于公共卫生法益,所以当妨害传染病防治罪与过失以危险方法危害公共安全罪存在交叉时,应以公共安全方面的规制执行。在疫情防控中,对于隐瞒疫区停留史和密切接触史而构成妨害传染病防治罪的行为人,应考虑其特殊的行为动机与犯罪成因,在量刑时宜从宽处理。Due to the impact of COVID-19,the crime of impairing the prevention and treatment of the in⁃fectious diseases is applicable,and it is justified to make an extensive interpretation for category A infec⁃tious disease.The judgment of the causality of epidemiology need to be make in accordance with“identifi⁃cation of serious risk of transmission”and it should also be comprehensively identified in combination with the“contingency theory”.The legal interest of public safety is more important than the legal interest of public health,so they should be enforced according to the regulations of public safety when people com⁃mit the crime of impairing the prevention and treatment of the infectious diseases and the crime of negli⁃gently endangering public security by dangerous means.Under the background of epidemic prevention and control in China,some actors who commit the crime of impairing the prevention and treatment of the infec⁃tious diseases because of concealing the contact or stay history of epidemic area should be treated le⁃nient in sentencing,considering their special behavior motive and the cause of cause of a crime.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 扩张解释 疫学因果关系 

分 类 号：D924.399[政治法律—刑法学]