基于地域文化传承的陕北黄土高原地区窑洞建筑符号特征研究  

Analysis on the Characteristics of Cave Architectural Symbols based on Regional Cultural Inheritance

作　　者：靳亦冰[1] 胡梦童 王军[1] Jin Yibing;Hu Mengtong;Wang Jun

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]西安建筑科技大学

出　　处：《中外建筑》2022年第6期34-41,共8页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(编号:2020J048)的资助。

摘　　要：陕北黄土高原窑洞区是中国六大窑洞区之一,此区域地形千沟万壑,气候干旱少雨,拥有厚重的红色文化、农耕文化和历史民俗,在自然条件和社会因素的共同影响下,形成了独具特色的窑洞建筑及其符号特征。窑洞建筑符号是传递区域文化内涵最直观的名片。以建筑符号学为理论基础,从图像符号、指示符号、象征符号3个类型,解读陕西窑洞区的窑洞建筑符号特征,试图探索窑洞建筑符号对区域文化内涵的展示与传承作用。The cave area on the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi is one of the six cave areas in China. This area has thousands of gul ies, arid climate and little rain. It has a thick red culture, agricultural culture and historical folk customs. Under the joint influence of natural conditions and social factors, it has formed a unique cave construction and symbolic characteristics. Cave architectural symbols are the most intuitive business cards to convey the connotation of regional culture. Based on the theory of architectural semiotics, this paper interprets the characteristics of cave architectural symbols in Shaanxi cave district from the three types of image symbols, indicator symbols and symbolic symbols, and tries to explore the display and inheritance of cave architectural symbols to the regional cultural connotation.

关 键 词：陕北黄土高原窑洞区 窑洞 建筑符号 区域文化内涵 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]