人工智能技术在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中的应用进展  

Application of artificial intelligence technology in fighting against COVID-19

作　　者：刘蓬然 薛明迪 霍彤彤 张加尧 陆林[1] 方滢 谢卯[1] 叶哲伟[1] Liu Pengran;Xue Mingdi;Huo Tongtong;Zhang Jiayao;Lu Lin;Fang Ying;Xie Mao;Ye Zhewei(Department of Orthopedics,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科,武汉430000

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2022年第6期567-572,共6页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81974355,82172524)。

摘　　要：人工智能(AI)是由计算机技术、控制论、数学、哲学、脑科学等组成的交叉学科,其目的是研究人脑智能并进一步延伸,为人脑智能的扩展寻找新途径。AI技术的快速发展为传统医学带来革新,并在新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)疫情期间得到良好应用,为疫情分析预测、患者临床诊断、病情评估、院内管理、疾病治疗以及药物、疫苗的研发起到了巨大的辅助作用,不但减轻了临床工作负荷、减少医疗资源消耗,也为新冠肺炎患者的健康和安全带来科学保障。文章综述AI技术在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的最新应用和进展,旨在促进AI技术和疫情防控的融合,为进一步发挥AI技术在抗击新冠肺炎的作用提供参考。Artificial Intelligence(AI)is an interdisciplinary subject developed on the basis of computer technology,cybernetics,mathematics,philosophy and brain science.The purpose of AI is to study new ways to extend the intelligence of human brain in various fields.In recent years,the rapid development of AI technology has brought innovation to medical science and health care.During the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)AI has been widely used in epidemiological investigation and outbreak prediction,clinical diagnosis and treatment,hospital management,research and development of new drugs and vaccines.The application of AI has reduced the clinical workload and the consumption of medical resources,greatly assisted the battle against COVID-19.This article introduces the progresses on the applications of AI technology to provide information for its further application in the fighting against COVID-19.

关 键 词：人工智能 冠状病毒感染 新型冠状病毒肺炎 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学] TP18[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]