“要是”的词汇化问题——兼与“要”比较  

Lexicalization of“Yaoshi”and Its Comparison with“Yao”

作　　者：王琳 WANG Lin(School of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;Heihe University,Heihe 164300,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]黑河学院,黑龙江黑河164300

出　　处：《黑龙江教师发展学院学报》2022年第7期129-131,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Teacher Development

摘　　要：对“要是”这一假设连词的产生进行探究,最初“要”与“是”独立使用,“要”由于词义的渗透与沾染表假设义,“是”则为判断动词,随后“是”演变虚化,动词性减弱,进而成为词内成分与“要”结合构成假设连词。在此基础上,对比现代汉语中“要是”与“要”在功能上的差异。The origin of the hypothetical conjunction“yaoshi”(要是)is explored.At first,“yao”(要)and“shi”(是)are used separately.“Yao”expresses the hypothetical meaning due to the penetration and contamination of the meaning of the word.“Shi”is the judgment verb,and then“shi”evolves to be virtual and the verb nature is weakened,thus becomes an in-word element constituting a hypothetical conjunction with“yao”.Additionally,functional differences between“yaoshi”and“yao”in modern Chinese are compared.

关 键 词：要是 假设连词 词汇化 动因 比较 

分 类 号：H031[语言文字—语言学]