柳湾马厂类型墓葬的定量考古学分析  

Quantitative Analysis of the Machang Type Burials at Liuwan

作　　者：杨月光 艾婉乔 Yang Yueguang;Ai Wanqiao

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2022年第3期121-128,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：柳湾墓地在甘青史前考古研究中占据重要地位,但缺乏系统地定量分析。本文运用多种统计学检验方法,对该墓地马厂类型单人墓墓葬形制、墓主人性别、年龄等与随葬品数量之间的关系进行了研究。结果表明,和同时期中原地区相比,马家窑文化晚期的社会发展明显滞后,分化程度较低。具体表现在男、女性别比基本相当,随葬财富与年龄而非性别有关,人们在社会中的威望随着年龄的增加而提高,社会分工出现,但发展很不充分。The Liuwan cemetery holds great significance for the study of the prehistoric archaeology in the Gansu and Qinghai area.Nonetheless,rarely has quantitative analysis been employed in studying the rich burial data from Liuwan.This article presents the results of a new study employing various statistic methods to explore the co-relations between the tomb form,the gender and age of the tomb occupants,and abundance of burial goods.The authors argued that the society of the late Majiayao culture might have lagged behind the contemporary central plains in terms of social development and hierarchical differentiation.Archaeological phenomena related to this issue include a relatively equal gender ratio across the cemetery and a close relationship between wealth and age instead of gender,indicating that the prestige of social members increased alongside their seniority and that a primitive social division of labor already emerged.

关 键 词：柳湾 马厂类型 墓葬 定量分析 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]