广西某医学院校大学生COVID-19疫苗犹豫及影响因素分析  

Analysis of hesitation and influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccine among students in a med⁃ical university in Guangxi

作　　者：赵云仙 邹增丽 尤剑鹏[3] 徐明江[3] Zhao Yunxian;Zou Zengli;You Jianpeng;Xu Mingjiang(School of Public Health and Management,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China;Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China;Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,南宁530200 [2]广西中医药大学赛恩斯新医药学院,南宁530200 [3]广西中医药大学,南宁530200

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》2022年第6期981-986,共6页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：2020年广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(No.20FGL004)。

摘　　要：目的:分析大学生COVID-19疫苗犹豫及影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法调查广西某医学院校3458例大学生COVID-19疫苗犹豫现状,采用二元logistic回归分析疫苗犹豫的影响因素。结果:被调查大学生已接种COVID-19疫苗3442例(99.5%),其中存在疫苗犹豫1061例(30.7%),疫苗犹豫的主要原因是存在犹豫、观望情绪和侥幸心理(75.6%)、接种禁忌证(9.9%)、担心疫苗的安全性(6.9%)。多因素分析显示,20岁及以下、低年级、群众、广西籍、家庭常住地属于低风险区、没有既往自费接种疫苗史、接种新冠疫苗加强针意愿不明确的大学生更倾向疫苗犹豫。结论:建议针对重点人群加大教育宣传力度,提高大学生对疫情的风险感知,坚定对COVID-19疫苗的信心。Objective:To analyze the hesitation and influencing factors of Coronavirus disease(COVID-19)vaccine among college students.Methods:The convenience sampling method was used to investigate the hesitation status of COVID-19 vaccine among 3,458 students in a medical university in Guangxi,and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of vaccine hesitation.Results:A total of 3,442(99.5%)students in the university have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine,of which 1,061 cases(30.7%)have hesitation about vaccine.The main reasons for vaccine hesitancy were hesitation,wait-and-see mood and fluke mentality(75.6%),vaccination contraindications(9.9%)and worry about the safety of vaccine(6.9%).Multivariate analysis showed that students aged 20 and under,junior grades,masses,Guangxi nationality,family residence belonged to low-risk areas,had no history of vaccination at their own expense,and those who had unwillingness to receive booster shot for COVID-19 vaccination were more likely to hesitate to vaccinate.Conclusion:It is suggested that we should strengthen education and publicity for key groups,improve college students’awareness of the epidemic risk and strengthen their confidence in COVID-19 vaccine.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 疫苗犹豫 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]