阿富汗临时政府的合法性困境及国际社会的关切  

The Legitimacy Dilemma of the Afghan Interim Government and the Concerns of the International Community

作　　者：钮松[1,2] Niu Song

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所,上海200083 [2]上海高校智库复旦大学宗教与中国国家安全研究中心

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2022年第4期109-124,I0004,共17页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“伊斯兰教对当代国际关系的影响研究”(编号:21BZJ054);上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队项目“百年未有大变局之下的中东政治变迁研究”(编号:2020114046)。

摘　　要：阿富汗塔利班的再度执政,重塑了该国的政治生态,并将对国际关系产生持续且深远的影响。自塔利班作为一种自发现象兴起迄今,其自称和他称随着阿富汗国内政治、地区政治和国际关系的演进而历经复杂流变。当前阿富汗临时政府为谋求外交承认,保持了一定耐性且展开了国际互动,但其两度以“阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国”为“国号”的做法,引发了国内外的审慎思考。未来对“阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国”的外交承认问题,将会对阿富汗国内及国际社会对阿塔的历史书写产生连锁影响。除了对阿富汗临时政府的外交承认会牵涉阿塔首次建立政权的合法性问题以外,国际社会还对其建立包容性政府、与恐怖组织脱钩、保障人权、改善民生以及与邻国关系等诸多方面重点关切,这些因素将会对阿塔的执政及受国际社会接纳的前景产生直接的影响。The re-control of the Afghan Taliban in power will not only reshape the country’s political ecology,but will have a lasting and far-reaching impact on international relations. Since the Taliban’s rise as a spontaneous phenomenon,its self-name and other-name have undergone complex changes as Afghan domestic politics, regional politics, and international relations evolving. At present,the Afghan Interim Government has maintained a certain degree of patience and conducted international interactions in order to seek diplomatic recognition,but twice using the “Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan”( IEA) as its “national name”has aroused serious concern at home and abroad. The issue of future diplomatic recognition of the “IEA”will have a knock-on impact on the historical writing of Afghan Taliban both in Afghanistan and in the international community. In addition to the diplomatic recognition of the Afghan Taliban’s new regime,which would involve the legitimacy of its first regime,the international community has also focused on many other aspects,including the establishment of inclusive government,decoupling from terrorist organizations, safeguarding human rights, improving people’s livelihood and relations with its neighbouring countries. These factors will all have a direct impact on Afghan Taliban administration and prospects for international acceptance.

关 键 词：阿富汗塔利班 阿富汗临时政府 身份政治 外交承认 政权合法性 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]