农村集体产权制度改革对村庄民主的溢出影响——基于18省87村1657位农户调研数据的实证研究  

The Spillover Impact of Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform on Village Democracy:Empirical Analysis Based on the Survey Data of 1657 Farmers 87 Villages in 18 Provinces

作　　者：胡伟斌[1] 黄祖辉[1] Hu Weibin;HuangZuhui(China Academy for Rural Development,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国农村发展研究院,杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2022年第7期12-22,156,共12页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部基地重大项目“城乡发展一体化背景下的新型农村社区建设与治理研究”(16JJD790053);浙江省社科重大项目“共同富裕现代化基本单元建设研究”资助

摘　　要：村庄民主是乡村实现有效治理的重要基础。本文在理论分析基础上,运用18省87村1657位农户的调研数据,分析了集体产权制度改革对村庄民主的溢出影响及作用机理。研究发现,以股份合作制改革为主要形式的农村集体产权制度改革对村庄民主具有增进效应,能显著促进村庄民主化治理,并且在村庄和农民个体层面均存在一定的异质性。通过机制分析发现,改革除对村庄民主的增进影响具有直接效应外,还通过提高农户的民主认知来间接促进其民主参与行为。Village democracy is an important basis for effective rural governance.On the basis of theoretical analysis,using the survey data from 1657 farmers in 87 villages of 18 provinces,this paper analyzes the spillover impact and mechanism of collective property rights system reform on village democracy.The results show that the reform of the rural collective property rights system has an enhancing effect on village democracy and can significantly promote village democratic governance.Furthermore,this enhancing effect of the reform is heterogeneous in terms of village types and individual farmers.The analysis of impact mechanism indicates that in addition to the direct impacts,the reform of the rural collective property rights system can also promote democratic participation through improving democratic awareness of villagers.

关 键 词：集体产权 股份合作 村庄民主 产权改革 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]