基于共生理论的乡村康养旅游发展评价——以福建省闽清县上莲乡为例  

Evaluation of Rural Health Care Tourism Development Based on Symbiosis Theory——Taking Shanglian Township,Minqing County,Fujian Province as An Example

作　　者：侯健 薛秋华[1] HOU Jian;XUE Qiuhua(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2022年第2期85-92,共8页Agricultural Research and Application

摘　　要：本文基于共生理论的研究模式探讨康养旅游发展、居民生活发展及生态环境之间的相互作用,使用层次分析法(AHP)选取20个相应指标因子构建上莲乡康养旅游共生评价体系,并根据Z-Score计算问卷结果得出上莲乡康养景观各共生子系统与相应共生单元的共生效率。结果表明,目前上莲乡康养旅游共生系统处于非对称性互惠共生阶段,在旅游康养发展界面中区域旅游协调发展度、地理区位、配套设施完善度处于不共生状态;居民生活发展界面中乡镇内部空间联系性、乡村休闲生活丰富度、与主城区联系性、基础服务设施完善度处于不共生状态;生态环境界面中声环境质量、旅游区面积比例、动植物资源处于不共生状态。针对相应问题提出协调周边区域发展,依托智慧农业完善康养品牌,优化旅游基础设施,增加功能性场所,开发绿色康养项目,修复生态廊道等优化策略。This paper explores the interaction between health care tourism development,residents’life development and ecological environment based on the research model of symbiosis theory,uses hierarchical analysis method(AHP)to select 20 corresponding index factors to construct the symbiosis evaluation system of health care tourism in Shanglian township,and calculates the symbiosis efficiency of each symbiosis subsystem and corresponding symbiosis unit in Shanglian township health care landscape according to the Z-Score calculation questionnaire results.The results show that the current health care tourism symbiosis system in Shanglian township is at the stage of asymmetric mutualism,and the level of coordinated development of regional tourism,geographical location and improvement of supporting facilities in the health care tourism development interface are in a non-symbiosis state;the spatial connectivity within the townships,the richness of rural leisure life,the connectivity with the main urban areas and the perfection of basic service facilities in the development interface of residents’life are in a non-symbiosis state;the quality of acoustic environment,the proportion of tourist area,and the resources of animal and plant in the ecological environment interface are in a non-symbiotic state.Aiming at the corresponding problems,proposes optimization strategies to coordinate the development of surrounding areas,improve health care brand relying on smart agriculture,optimize tourism infrastructure,increase functional places,develop green health care projects,and restore ecological corridors.

关 键 词：康养旅游 乡村 共生理论 优化策略 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]