基于生态重要性评价的福建海洋保护格局优化研究  

Research on optimizing marine conservation pattern in Fujian of China based on ecological importance evaluation

作　　者：石晓雨 余静 曾容[3] 杨璐[3] SHI Xiaoyu;YU Jing;ZENG Rong;YANG Lu(College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Institute of Marine Development of Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;National Marine Data and Information Services,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院,山东青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东青岛266100 [3]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《海洋通报》2022年第2期232-239,共8页Marine Science Bulletin

基　　金：外交部亚洲合作资金“长江三角洲与红河三角洲海洋地质环境与地质灾害合作研究”;国家重点研发计划(2017YFF0208404)。

摘　　要：借鉴国际上流行的EBSA、KBA等成熟的评价准则,选取福建海域为研究对象,从遗传、物种、群落和生态系统4个层面构建海洋生态重要性评价指标体系,并利用ArcGIS软件开展综合分析、集成,确定福建省海洋生态重要性评价结果,分析出福建省海洋保护空缺主要分布在7个区域,近岸包括福宁湾、闽江河口、泉州湾、围头湾和东山湾,远岸包括莆田外海和东山外海两个渔业资源集中分布区。研究结果可为福建省以及其他沿海省份开展相关保护格局优化工作提供借鉴和参考。Based on the mature evaluation criteria such as EBSA and KBA, this paper constructs the marine ecological importance evaluation index system of Fujian Province from four levels of heredity, species, community and ecosystem.Comprehensive analysis and integration are carried out by using ArcGIS software to evaluate the marine ecological importance. The analysis shows that the marine protection vacancies in Fujian Province mainly distributed in seven regions,including Funing Bay, Minjiang Estuary, Quanzhou Bay, Weitou Bay and Dongshan Bay near the coast, and two offshore fishery resources areas in Putian and Dongshan. The research results can be used as a reference for Fujian Province and other coastal provinces to optimize the marine conservation pattern.

关 键 词：生态重要性评价 海洋生态保护 保护空缺分析 ARCGIS 福建海域 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学] X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]