植物低温胁迫调控机制研究进展  

Regulation Mechanism of Low Temperature Stress on Plants:Research Progress

作　　者：陈思琪 孙敬爽[1] 麻文俊[3] 王军辉[3] 赵曦阳[2] 胡瑞阳 CHEN Siqi;SUN Jingshuang;MA Wenjun;WANG Junhui;ZHAO Xiyang;HU Ruiyang(State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding,Experimental Center of Forestry in North China,Chinese Academy of Forestry,National Permanent Scientific Research Base for Warm Temperate Zone Forestry of Jiulong Mountain in Beijing,National Innovation Alliance of Catalpa Bungei,Beijing 102300;State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040;State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding,Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,National Innovation Alliance of Catalpa Bungei,Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]林木遗传育种国家重点实验室,中国林业科学研究院华北林业实验中心,北京九龙山暖温带森林国家长期科研基地,楸树国家创新联盟,北京102300 [2]东北林业大学,林木遗传育种国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150040 [3]林木遗传育种国家重点实验室,国家林草局森林培育重点实验室,楸树国家创新联盟,中国林业科学研究院林业所,北京100091

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2022年第17期51-61,共11页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金“梓树×楸树遗传图谱构建及抗寒性状QTLs定位”(CAFYBB2019MA001);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“杉木未成熟合子胚发育时期影响胚性愈伤组织诱导的细胞分子响应机制”(31700581)。

摘　　要：低温是影响植物生长发育和植被分布的一种非生物胁迫。当环境温度持续低于植物生长的最佳温度时即形成低温胁迫,包括冷害和冻害。冷害是指零度及以上低温对植物造成的伤害,细胞内不结冰,但会使喜温类植物产生生理性障碍,引起该类植物受伤或死亡。冻害是指零度以下低温对细胞造成损伤甚至死亡的现象。植物从感知低温到功能基因表达,进而抵御低温胁迫,相关调控机制一直是研究热点。本文综述了近年来植物低温胁迫相关研究,从信号感知、信号传导、功能基因表达、低温诱导的生理和细胞调机制等几个方面进行了分析讨论,并对植物抗寒研究做出展望,这将有助于抗寒植物新种质的培育。Low temperature is an abiotic stress that could affect plant growth and vegetation distribution.Once the environmental temperature is continuously lower than the optimal temperature for plant growth,the plant would suffer low temperature stress,including chilling injury and freezing injury.Chilling injury refers to the damage on plant caused by low temperature of zero degree or above.The cells do not freeze at this temperature,but the cold will have physiological obstacles for thermophilic plants,causing injury or death.Freezing damage refers to the phenomenon that plants are damaged or die because of the low temperature below the freezing point.Previous studies mainly focused on the regulation mechanism of low temperature stress on plants,including the process in plants from the perception of low temperature signal to the expression of functional genes,and to the resistance to low temperature stress.This article reviews the research on cold stress on plants in recent years,analyzes the research status from the aspects of signal perception,signal transduction,functional gene expression,cold-induced physiological and cellular regulatory mechanism,and discusses the prospect of the research on plant cold resistance.It will provide a theoretical basis for cultivating new coldresistant plant germplasms.

关 键 词：低温胁迫 功能基因 调控机制 

分 类 号：S184[农业科学—农业基础科学]