五世达赖喇嘛颁给四世第穆活佛文告解析——兼论“大金印”的相关问题  

Analysis of the Proclamation by the Fifth Dalai Lama to the Fourth De mo Hu thug thu——Also on the Related Issues of the “Great Golden Seal”

作　　者：洛桑尼玛 轰巴宅曲 Blo-bzang Nyi-ma;Hung-pa bKra-chos

机构地区：[1]西藏博物馆典藏研究部,拉萨850000

出　　处：《中国藏学》2022年第2期146-155,218,共11页China Tibetology

摘　　要：现珍藏于西藏博物馆的顺治十年(1653)五世达赖喇嘛颁给四世第穆活佛的文告,是目前发现的五世达赖喇嘛接受清朝顺治皇帝册封之后,颁给西藏地方宗教上层人物的最早的钤印文告,不仅是反映清朝初期西藏地方历史的珍贵史料,同时也是研究五世达赖喇嘛金印文本的重要历史见证。文章通过梳理文告颁布的历史背景、解读文告内容、考证具体人物及其相关事件,对这部珍贵档案文献的史料价值作了初步分析,最后以金印文体及文告的特点为切入点,对清初西藏地万历史以及五世达赖喇嘛时期西藏地方政治文化特征进行了探讨,以期推进相关研究进一步向纵深发展。Now collected in the Tibet Museum,the fifth Dalai Lama’s proclamation sent to the fourth De mo Hu thug thu in the 10 th year o Shunzhi’s reign(1653) is the earliest sealed proclamation conferred to the upperclass religious figures in Tibet by the fifth Dalai Lama after he accepted the canonization of Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty.It is not only a precious historical material reflecting the local history of Tibet in the early Qing Dynasty,but also an important historical witness for the study of the golden seal text of the fifth Dalai Lama.By sorting out the historical background of the promulgation of the proclamation,interpreting the contents of the proclamation,and verifying specific figures and related events,the article makes a preliminary analysis of the historical value of this precious archive document.Starting from the characteristics of the golden seal style and the proclamation,the local history of Tibet and the political and cultural characteristics of Tibet during the period of the fifth Dalai Lama were discussed in order to promote the further development of relevant research.

关 键 词：五世达赖喇嘛 四世第穆 文告 金印 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学] K281[历史地理—历史学]