功能化碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes/Polymer Composites

作　　者：侯从聪 安立宝 王惠颖 HOU Cong-cong;AN Li-bao;WANG Hui-ying(College of Mechanical Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学机械工程学院,唐山063210

出　　处：《高分子通报》2022年第6期36-45,共10页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51472074);河北省百人计划资助项目(E2012100005)。

摘　　要：功能化碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料因其优异的性能被广泛应用于储能和电子器件等领域。本文首先介绍了碳纳米管的三种功能化方法,其次对功能化碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的制备方法包括近年来出现的静电纺丝、电沉积、3D打印等新技术进行了分类总结,最后对功能化碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料在超级电容器、电磁干扰屏蔽和传感器等领域的应用研究动态进行了综述。在此基础上,对功能化碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的未来发展方向进行了展望。Functionalized carbon nanotubes/polymer composites have been widely used in energy storage and electronic devices due to their excellent properties.In this paper,three methods for functionalizing carbon nanotubes are introduced firstly.Then,the preparation processes of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polymer composites,including new preparation techniques such as electrospinning,electrodeposition and 3 D printing which have emerged in recent years,are classified and summarized.At last,the research development of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polymer composites in the fields of supercapacitors,electromagnetic interference shielding and sensors is reviewed.Based on the literature,the future development directions of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polymer composites are prospected.

关 键 词：碳纳米管 功能化 聚合物 复合材料 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]