清代河南巡抚田文镜法律思想与雍正朝政治  

The Governor of Henan Province in Qing Dynasty:Tian Wenjing’s Legal Thoughts and the Politics in Yongzheng Dynasty

作　　者：魏淑民[1] Wei Shumin(History and Archaeology Institute,Henan Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province,450002)

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院历史与考古研究所,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2022年第7期72-77,共6页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

摘　　要：清代河南巡抚田文镜是雍正朝汉军督抚的典范人物,更是世宗时代雷厉风行、大刀阔斧革除积弊的坚定拥护者、积极践行者。因此,探析其刑名法律思想与行政实践,不应局限于力行保甲、严惩老瓜贼、整饬监狱、注重日常教化等具体而微观的领域,更宜放在其积极践行雍正新政的王朝政治宏观背景下理解,并与李卫、鄂尔泰等雍正朝其他宠臣综合考量。君臣共同成就了雍正朝“严”字当头、务求“实”效的政治特征。Tian Wenjing,the governor of Henan province in Qing dynasty,was a model figure among the provincial governors from Han army in Yongzheng dynasty.He was also a firm advocate and active practitioner for the vigorous action and radical reform of deep-rooted evils in the era of Shizong.Therefore,when exploring and analyzing his legal thoughts on criminal law and his administrative practice,we shouldn’t be limited in the specific and microscopic fields such as his active implementation of Baojia system,punishing the old melon thief severely,rectifying the prisons,and paying much attention to civilize the masses.It is more appropriate to put him in the macro background of the dynasty’s politics to understand his active practice of Yongzheng’s new policies,and give him a comprehensive consideration in comparison with other minions such as Liwei and E Ertai etc.in Yongzheng dynasty.The emperor and his ministers together achieved the political characteristics of Yongzheng dynasty—with“strict”at first while trying to be“effective”.

关 键 词：清代 雍正朝 督抚 田文镜 法律思想 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]