陕西丰京大原村制陶作坊遗址两座西周陶窑的发掘  

The excavation of two Western-Zhou Dynasty kilns at Dayuan village,Feng Capital

作　　者：王迪[1] 付仲杨 徐良高[1] 崔凡(绘制) 彭子源(绘制) 浦泽心(绘制) 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所丰镐队,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第3期16-27,共12页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：2019年,中国社会科学院考古研究所丰镐队在丰京大原村制陶作坊遗址发现西周晚期的两座陶窑(Y14、Y15)、灰坑、垫土和灰层等遗迹集中分布,地层堆积复杂。通过发掘,我们对两座陶窑的使用、改造和废弃过程有了深入的了解,确认Y15早于Y14。半倒焰窑Y15用红烧土块和泥浆粘合成烟道内壁,在烟道底部设置两个吸火孔,并在改制成横穴升焰窑后继续使用。另发现大量陶坯。In 2019, the Fenghao Team of the Institute of Archaeology, CASS, found two pottery kilns(Y14 and Y5), pits, soil cushions and ash layers at the Dayuancun pottery workshop site in Fengjing, dating to the late Western Zhou period. Through the archaeological excavation, the details of the use, transformation and abandonment of two kilns have come to light. It is for certain that Y15 is earlier than Y14. The kiln Y15 was a half down-draught kiln. Its inner wall of the flue was built with red-burnt clods bound together by mud.Two fire-absorbing holes was made at the bottom of its flue. And kiln Y15 continued in use after being transformed into a horizontal up-draught kiln. Lots of greenware was unearthed.

关 键 词：大原村制陶遗址 西周陶窑 形成过程 窑型改造 陶坯 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K224[历史地理—历史学]