宁夏隆德周家嘴头遗址制陶模拟实验  

An experimental archaeology of the pottery making at the Zhoujiazuitou site, Longde

作　　者：杨剑 霍耀 郭梦[2] YANG Jian;GUO Meng

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区文物考古研究所,宁夏银川750001 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第3期49-57,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“宁夏隆德沙塘北塬遗址出土材料的整理与研究”(批准号:20CKG004);郑州大学“中华文明根系研究项目”(编号:XKZDJC202006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宁夏隆德周家嘴头遗址是一处仰韶时期制陶业特征显著的聚落,经过连续的发掘共清理陶窑42座,其中仰韶晚期陶窑33座,陶窑的数量之多和分布密度之大在其他同时期遗址中较为少见。周家嘴头遗址仰韶晚期遗存最为丰富,出土了大量的陶器标本,这为我们研究当时陶器制作与生产提供了实物证据。我们基于周家嘴头遗址发现的陶窑和出土陶器开展了多次的陶器制作及烧制实验,从而对周家嘴头遗址仰韶晚期整个制陶业的操作链技术及生产方式等进行研究。The Zhoujiazuitou site at Longde, Ningxia, is a Yangshao-period settlement engaged in intensive pottery production. 42 kilns have been unearthed, including 33 dating to the late Yangshao period. The number and intensity of pottery kilns of this settlement was rare then. A large amount of pottery sherds of the late Yangshao period came to light, which contributed greatly to our understanding of pottery making then.The authors conducted multiple experiments both for pottery making and firing, in order to reveal the techniques and Chaǐne Opératoire of the pottery production at the Zhoujiazuitou site.

关 键 词：宁夏隆德 周家嘴头 仰韶晚期 陶窑 

分 类 号：TQ174.1[化学工程—陶瓷工业] K878.5[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]