花瓷的产品及其年代考辨  

On porcelain hua and its date

作　　者：徐华烽[1] XU Huafeng

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第3期116-125,135,共11页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“隋唐洛阳城遗址考古发掘资料的整理和综合研究”(项目批准号:LSYZD21019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文分析河南鲁山段店、禹州神垕下白峪、陕西铜川黄堡等窑址考古发掘资料,梳理国内目前所见纪年墓葬出土的花瓷,结合遗址出土花瓷和文献记载,认为河南中西部地区窑场为花瓷的集中产区,花瓷的生产年代开始于盛唐后期的开元、天宝稍早年间,延烧到晚唐的会昌、大中年间,乃至唐代末期。从盛唐到晚唐时期,河南、陕西等地窑场生产的花瓷是瓷器中的创新产品和精品,行销范围从窑场沿交通要道至两京地区。The author analyzes archaeological discoveries from multiple kilns, while synthesizing porcelain hua discoveries from all dated tombs. Combining historical records, the author argues that porcelain hua was mainly manufactured in middle and western Henan, especially at the the Duandian kiln of Lushan and the Baiyu kiln of Shenhou. The production started during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods of the Tang Dynasty,which lasted to the end of the Tang Dynasty. The porcelain hua made in Henan and Shaanxi was a great innovation, the trading routes of which connected the kilns with the capitals.

关 键 词：花瓷 年代 盛唐 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]