前丝绸之路亚洲草原的文化交往——以金属器为视角的考古学研究  

The Cross-Cultural Contacts in Asian Steppe Preceding the Silk Road Reviewed from Archaeologically Excavated Metal Artifacts

作　　者：邵会秋 杨建华 Shao Huiqiu;Yang Jianhua

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2022年第6期4-19,147,共17页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“南西伯利亚与中国北方古代文化交往研究”(项目编号:19BKG022)研究成果。

摘　　要：本文将中国北方和新疆地区发现的金属器与欧亚草原东部地区出土的同类器进行比较研究,揭示了公元前1千纪中国北方地区与广阔的欧亚草原之间的文化联系和互动。作者指出,中国北方地区与草原东部和中部地区的文化交往有很大不同,与草原东部地区的相互作用是南北向的路线,这是匈奴联盟形成的基础;与草原中部地区的交流是东西向的,从图瓦、萨彦-阿尔泰到天山,最终孕育出了丝绸之路。This is a comparative study of the same type of the metal materials unearthed in the northern regions of China including Xinjiang area and the eastern Eurasian steppe for an insight into their cultural contacts and exchanges in the 1^(st) millennium B.C..It is studied that the northern China had intercourses with the eastern and the central Eurasian steppe in the different way.Specifically,it went along the north-south route to interact with the eastern steppe,which prepared for the making of the Xiongnu Alliance subsequently;whereas it was along the east-west route to intercourse with the central steppe from Tuva across Sayan-Altai to Tianshan Mountain,which cultivated the Silk Road consequently.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 草原金属之路 匈奴联盟 

分 类 号：K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K103[历史地理—历史学]