新发现傅玄《拟金人铭作口铭》原文  

A Study of the Newly-Discovered Original Text of Fu Xuan's ‘Advices on Mouth after the Style of the Inscriptions on Bronze Figure'

作　　者：刘永瑞 Liu Yongrui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2022年第6期137-146,151,共11页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：北魏司马金龙墓屏风题记中,有一则可与《北堂书钞》《艺文类聚》《文选》李善注、《意林》《太平御览》等对读。作者通过排比上述诸种资料,参照《金人铭》,发现此题记实为傅玄《拟金人铭作口铭》原文,并指出上述各对读资料均应源自已佚傅玄《傅子》。《意林》和《太平御览》引文几乎完全相同,二者均是对《拟金人铭作口铭》原文的删节。此题记不仅可资校勘传世对读文献,而且与传世文献一起差可还《傅子》之《拟金人铭作口铭》全璧。A piece of passage out of the inscriptions on the painted screen fragments in Sima Jinlong’s tomb can be proofread with the texts in the classical literature of Bei Tang Shu Chao, Yi Wen Lei Ju, Wen Xuan, Yi Lin and Tai Ping Yu Lan’, etc. With the analysis of the related materials and the reference to the Inscriptions on Bronze Figure’(Jīn Rén Míng in Chinese pinyin), this passage proves to be the essay on ‘Advices on Mouth(Kǒu Míng in Chinese pinyin) composed by Fu Xuan after the writing style of the Inscriptions on Bronze Figure’(Jīn Rén Míng in Chinese pinyin), so it is also called ‘Advices on Mouth after the Style of the Inscriptions on Bronze Figure’(Nǐ Jīn Rén Míng Zuò Kǒu Míng in Chinese pinyin). The above literatures as proofreading reference are probably sourced from the missing Fu Zi written by Fu Xuan. The passages citied in Yi Lin and Tai Ping Yu Lan are almost identical, both of which are the abridged scripts in ‘Advices on Mouth after the Style of the Inscriptions on Bronze Figure’(Nǐ Jīn Rén Míng Zuò Kǒu Míng in Chinese pinyin). The piece of newly-discovered passage provides much valuable information for collation and interpretation to the handed-down literature, which works together with other classical materials to give a complete text of the ‘Advices on Mouth after the Style of the Inscriptions on Bronze Figure’ included in Fu Zi.

关 键 词：傅玄 《傅子》 《金人铭》 《意林》 《太平御览》 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]