冷战后美印联合军演的演进及其影响  

The Development and Implications of Joint U.S.-India Military Exercises in the Post-Cold War Era

作　　者：余翔 王栋[2,3] Yu Xiang;Wang Dong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院 [2]北京大学国际关系学院 [3]北京大学中外人文交流研究基地

出　　处：《南亚研究》2022年第2期86-109,158,159,共26页South Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“百年变局下的全球化进路与人类命运共同体构建研究”(项目批准号:21&ZD172)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：美印在联合军事演习领域的合作与进展是冷战后美印关系发展最突出的成果之一。美印联合军演先后经历三个不同阶段:一是冷战结束后美印旨在扩展两国合作领域的试探性阶段,二是“九一一”事件后美印建立起各军种、多层次、多类型、例行性联合军事演习体系的全面发展阶段,三是2014年以来美印关系再调整后两国向高层次、复杂合作、多边融合方向发展的对华战略协作阶段。随着美印联合军事演习作为两国军事部门间的重要合作议题逐渐成熟,两国联合军演的复杂程度和协同程度都获得极大提升,这一合作机制对美印关系的影响也愈益深入和复杂化。从美印军演合作议题发展本身的影响来看,美印联合军演加深了印度对美国的军备依赖,促进了美印军事战术一体化,增进了美印军方战略互信,加强了美印对华战略协作紧密度。The development of U.S.-India joint military exercises represents one of the most significant outcomes of U.S.-India relations in the post-Cold War era.The evolution of the joint military exercises can be split into three respective phases:First was a pilot phase following the end of the Cold War that aimed to expand U.S.-India cooperation;Second was aphase characterized by the comprehensive development and establishment of a system of multi-dimensional and routine joint exercises at many levels between multiple branches of the U.S.and Indian armed forces following the September 11attacks;third is the period of strategic coordination vis-à-vis China that has emerged since 2014,and which is characterized by a form of U.S.-India relations that is tilting towards high-level and more sophisticated cooperation,including multilateral initiatives.As joint exercises between the U.S.and India gradually become a more mature element of the cooperation between the armed forces of the two countries,the complexity and intensity of the coordination involved in the exercises has increased,which in turn has enhanced the depth and sophistication of the U.S.-India relationship.Turning to how the development of joint U.S.-India military exercises has impacted the broader relationship between the two countries,we find that it has functioned to increase India’s dependence on U.S.military hardware and served to integrate the armed forces of the two countries at the tactical level.This has in turn enhanced U.S.-India military mutual confidence and strengthened U.S.-India coordination vis-à-vis strategy towards China.

关 键 词：美印关系 联合军事演习 军事依赖 军事互信 战略协作 

分 类 号：E712[军事—军事理论] E351