经济活动对文化观念的影响——以乡村社会为例的研究  

The Influence of Economic Activities on Cultural Concepts

作　　者：张静[1] Zhang Jing

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系

出　　处：《社会科学》2022年第4期145-153,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：社会学研究多强调文化对行为包括经济活动方式的影响,这种认识模式受制于碎片化的时空限定,缺少系统、整体和历史观照。实际上,文化观念是人们对生存环境作出的适应性反应,以具有实践效用为存在价值。特定的文化观念与维持某种资源支配形态有关,其变化受到经济活动及具体制度的影响。以乡村社会为例,经济活动的若干变化(土地资源分配、财产货币化、人口代际迁移、经济外向型发展)提升了乡村经济的复杂程度,推动了社会规则的抽象化和再标准化,这一进程缓慢瓦解着村社共同体的伦理观念。这说明经济活动的扩展具有弱化观念异质性的作用。Starting from the comparison of historical facts, this paper questions the cognitive model of explaining behavior with cultural concepts, pointing out that this model is limited by fragmented time and space,and lacks systematic, holistic and historical care. This paper argues that cultural concepts are people’s adaptive responses to the living environment, with practical utility as their existence value. Specific cultural concepts are related to maintaining a certain form of resource domination. Its changes are affected by economic activities and specific institutions. For example, several changes in economic activities(allocation of land resources, monetization of property, intergenerational migration of population, outward-oriented development of the economy) have increased the complexity of the rural economy, as well as promoted the abstraction and re-standardization of social rules. The process slowly disintegrating some ethical concepts of the village community. This indicates that expansion of economic activity has the effect of reducing conceptual heterogeneity.

关 键 词：经济复杂性 资源支配 观念异质性 共同体伦理 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]