现代世界政治体系理论:基于对列宁帝国主义、殖民地理论的重述  

A Theory of Modern Political World-System:Based on Lenin’s Theories of Imperialism and Colonial Issues

作　　者：姚中秋 Yao Zhongqiu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2022年第6期83-93,共11页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：沃勒斯坦和布罗代尔基于对资本主义在大西洋世界体系中发育的研究,构建了偏于经济维度的现代世界体系理论。但19世纪中期以降,欧美工业化帝国主义国家构建的覆盖所有民族和国家的世界体系,却具有高度政治性。列宁的帝国主义和民族、殖民地理论实际上构建了一个现代世界政治体系理论。在这个体系内,殖民地、半殖民地反抗殖民主义、帝国主义,帝国主义之间也有激烈冲突;这些斗争、冲突推动该体系动态演进,到今天呈现为第三世界谋求自主发展与欧美发达资本主义国家垄断权之间的体系化斗争。动态演变的体系塑造了所有民族和国家的政治、意识形态、经济和社会的结构变迁。社会科学应当超越方法论的国家本位主义,以世界体系作为基本方法。Based on the studies of the development of capitalism in the Atlantic world-system,Immanuel Wallerstein and Fernand Braudel constructed theories of modern world-system,which is partial to the economic dimension.Since the mid-19th century,European and American industrialized imperialist countries built a new world-system covering all nationalities and countries with a high degree of politics.Based on Lenin’s theories of imperialism and national and colonial issues,this paper constructs a theory of modern political world-system.Within this system,colonies and semi-colonies resist colonialism and imperialism,and there are also fierce conflicts between imperialism;these struggles and conflicts promote the modern dynamic evolution of the system,which is manifested as a systematic struggle between the Third World’s pursuit of independent development and the monopoly of developed capitalist countries in Europe and the United States.The dynamically evolving system has shaped the politics,ideology,economy and society of all nations and countries.Social sciences therefore should surpass methodological statism and take the world-system as the basic method.

关 键 词：现代世界政治体系 列宁主义 帝国主义理论 殖民地理论 世界体系理论 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]