方言差异与语言转型趋势——以普米语南北方言为例  

Dialectal Differences and the Trend of Language Transformation:A Case Study of the Northern and Southern Dialects of the Pumi Language

作　　者：蒋颖 JIANG Ying

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第2期35-44,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“基于方言比较的普米语形态演变轨迹研究(19BYY189)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过普米语南北方言动词的人称、数、体、式以及助词差异的比较,揭示普米语的语言转型趋势,认为“北快南慢”的演变速度、“北简南繁”的规则系统,说明普米语正处于由屈折手段丰富转向分析性特点逐渐增多的发展过程之中。By comparing the differences in person,number,aspect,mood and particles between the Northern and the Southern dialects,this paper reveals the trend of language transformation in the Pumi language.It maintains that the Northern and the Southern dialects differ in the speed of evolution,i.e.,a faster evolution of the Northern dialect versus a slower evolution of the Southern dialect,and in the system of grammatical rules,that is,a simpler system of the Northern dialect versus a more complex system of the Southern dialect,which shows that the Pumi language is in the process of developing from a language with rich inflectional devices toward a language with increasing analytic features.

关 键 词：普米语 方言差异 形态类型 类型转换 

分 类 号：H266[语言文字—少数民族语言]