朝鲜汉字音止摄开口的层次与对应  

The Layers and Adaptation of the Zhi Rhyme Group(Kaikou) in Sino-Korean

作　　者：钱有用 QIAN Youyong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第2期57-71,共15页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文考察了16世纪朝鲜汉字音止摄开口三种读音?、i、?i的分布情况,指出其基本反映的是中古晚期第一期的汉语音系,精、庄组个别字中的i或是更早时期对音的遗留。本文还构拟了朝鲜汉字音止摄开口的对应过程,辨析了内源层次和外源层次,主张?并非直接借自汉语,而是内部音变的结果。This paper investigates the distribution of the/?/,/i/,and/?i/readings for the kaikou开口characters of the zhi止rhyme group in the 16th century Sino-Korean,arguing that it mainly reflects the first stage of Late Middle Chinese,though the/i/reading for some characters with the jing精or zhuang庄initials may be the trace left over from an earlier period.It is proposed that the internal layers should be distinguished from the external ones in the reconstruction of the adaptation process,and the/?/reading for the kaikou characters of the zhi rhyme group in Sino-Korean is a result of internal sound change,instead of a direct reflection of Chinese.

关 键 词：朝鲜汉字音 上古汉语 中古汉语 止摄 层次 

分 类 号：H219[语言文字—少数民族语言]