佤语及其亲属语言复辅音的性质与演变  

Consonant Clusters in Wa and Its Related Languages:Nature and Evolution

作　　者：陈国庆[1,2] CHEN Guoqing

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]中国社会科学院中国少数民族语言研究中心

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第2期94-101,共8页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“孟高棉语同源语素语音研究(21BYY041)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文运用历史比较法对佤语及其亲属语言复辅音的性质与演变进行研究,认为佤语的Cl-、Cr-型复辅音与塞擦音、唇化塞音、腭化塞音的发音特征高度相似,应是复杂辅音;而户语、克木语、布兴语等的Cl-、Cr-型复辅音与次要音节的关系密切,复辅音可以分裂为两个音节,前置音节为次要音节。Cl-、Cr-型复辅音的演变,部分语言保留古音特征,部分语言脱落塞音成分,部分语言脱落流音成分。Employing the historical comparative approach,this paper explores the nature and evolution of the consonant clusters in Wa and its genetically-related languages.It argues that the Cland Cr-consonant clusters in the Wa language are actually complex consonants as they are highly similar to affricates,labialized stops and palatalized stops in terms of articulatory features,whereas the Cl-and Cr-consonant clusters in Hu,Khmu(a.k.a.Khamu or Kammu)and Buxing are closely connected with the minor syllables in that consonant clusters can split into two syllables,with the presyllables as the minor syllables.As for the evolution of the Cl-and Cr-consonant clusters,they are either retained in some languages,or the C-is lost in some other languages while the liquids,-lor-r-,are lost in other languages.

关 键 词：佤语 亲属语言 复辅音 性质 演变 

分 类 号：H255[语言文字—少数民族语言]