民族村寨文化旅游资源开发补偿的理论与实践——以西江苗寨为例  

The Theory and Practice of Compensation for the Development of Cultural Tourism Resources in Ethnic Villages——A Case Study on Xijiang Miao Village

作　　者：李军 单铁成 LI Jun;SHAN Tiecheng

机构地区：[1]凯里学院旅游学院 [2]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院 [3]湖北文理学院经济管理学院

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期112-124,共13页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点课题“贵州传统村落文化旅游资源开发补偿效果评价与优化策略研究”。

摘　　要：在西江苗寨文化旅游资源开发过程中,景区治理主体采取了一系列有利于当地民众惠益分享的经济与非经济补偿措施,其学理依据可以从民族文化旅游资源经济价值属性、民族文化旅游资源整体与再生性、民族文化旅游资源开发负外部性等方面加以诠释。但在补偿实践中同时存在忽略非遗文化要素、忽略空间区位差异、补偿信息不够透明等问题,应当从完善补偿评价体系、效率与公平并重、补偿信息公开透明等方面加以优化,为其他区域社区民众共享旅游利益提供可资参考的西江经验。In the process of developing the cultural tourism resources of Xijiang Miao Village, the main body of scenic spot governance has adopted a series of economic and non-economic compensation measures that are conducive to the sharing of benefits for local people. Its theoretical basis can be interpreted from the economic value attributes of ethnic cultural tourism resources, the integrity and regeneration of ethnic cultural tourism resources, and the negative externalities of the development of ethnic cultural tourism resources. However, in the compensation practice, there are also problems such as ignoring the elements of intangible cultural heritage, spatial differences, and insufficient transparency of compensation information. It should be optimized from the aspects of improving the compensation evaluation system, paying equal attention to efficiency and fairness, and making compensation information more open and transparent, so as to provide Xijiang experience that can be used as a reference for the public sharing of tourism benefits in other regions.

关 键 词：民族文化旅游资源 开发补偿 西江模式 

分 类 号：G249.27[文化科学] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]