广西“古田大征”之议与明后期南部边疆政策的转变  

The Debate of "Gutian Suppress" of Guangxi and Southern Borderland Policy Transformation in the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：任建敏[1] Ren Jianmin

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史人类学研究中心、历史学系,510275

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2022年第2期52-63,214,共13页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“历史上的西南少数民族政权与国家整合研究”(LSYZD21010)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：隆万之际,在高拱、张居正等阁臣的决策下,明朝尽量不介入西南地区土司之间的纷争,而着眼于西南流官管理地区的内部稳定,呈现“重内轻外”的特点。广西古田“僮乱”成为这一政策走向的关键性转折点。围绕古田是征是抚,大征之后如何善后等问题,内阁、兵部、两广军门、广西军政当局乃至广西籍士大夫都参与到这一讨论之中。其结果是,明代中叶对于广西流官地区“改流为土”的顾虑与争议,在古田善后中得到解决,并创造了以州县、卫所与土司共存的“古田模式”。The cabinet led by Gao Gong(高拱)and Zhang Juzheng(张居正)focused on the stability of areas under direct official rule in southwest China and avoided to involve in the conflict among chieftains,showing more emphasis on the“inner”than“outer”.The Gutian“Zhuang rebellion”became the turning point of the policy transformation.The cabinet,ministry of military,governors of Guangdong and Guangxi,Guangxi authority and the scholar-official from Guangxi all participated in the debate about Gutian affairs.As a result,the concerns and controversies about turning official-direct-rule areas into chieftain areas were solved after“Gutian suppress”,and‘‘Gutian model’was creatively formed which mixed the appointed official,military guard and chieftain systems.

关 键 词：隆庆内阁 广西 古田大征 古田三镇事例 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]