乾隆年间新疆垦区油料作物种植研究  

A Study on Oil Crop Planting in the Reclamation Areas in Xinjiang during the Qianlong Period

作　　者：王欣 衡宗亮 Wang Xin;Heng Zongliang

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院,710062 [2]中共新疆生产建设兵团委员会党校

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2022年第2期71-84,214,共15页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：陕西师范大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”项目“乾隆朝伊犁屯田研究”(2019TS154)成果。

摘　　要：清朝在乾隆年间统一新疆后开始在各垦区大力推广种植油料作物,种植范围很快遍布天山南北。油料作物的种植与推广,不仅有效解决了当地屯戍官民的生活问题,降低了清朝在新疆的治理成本、提高了边疆治理效率,而且在发展和繁荣当地经济、促进各民族交往交流交融、维护边疆稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。Planting oil crops in local reclamation areas was highly promoted since the reunification of Xinjiang during the Qianlong Period,and the oil crops were planted around the Tianshan Mountain.These planting and promotion,not only met the local reclamation soldiers and civilians’ needs of life,lowered the governance costs in Xinjiang,improved the borderland governance efficiency,but also played an important role to develop and prosper the local economy,promote interaction,communication,and unification among different ethnic groups,as well as to contribute to maintain the borderland’s stability.

关 键 词：乾隆年间 新疆 油料作物 边疆治理 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学] F326.12[历史地理—中国史]