建平地区烘烤期烤烟霉烂烟防治办法研究  

Study on Control Methods of Mildew and Rot of Flue-cured Tobacco in Jianping Area

作　　者：孙鹏 于志军 刁朝辉 徐立猛 刘衡 郑浩宇 SUN Peng(Chaoyang Company of Liaoning Tobacco Company,Chaoyang,Liaoning122000)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司,辽宁朝阳122000

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2022年第6期60-62,94,共4页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：辽宁省烟叶先进技术推广委员会课题项目,朝阳市烟草专卖局(公司)2021年科技项目(朝烟企[2021]67号)。

摘　　要：[目的]控制烟叶烘烤过程中霉烂烟发生,减少其对烟叶质量的不利影响,提升烟叶原料供给质量。[方法]通过对烘烤过程中烤房、烟竿、烟叶等进行物理防治或药剂防治,对防治效果和防治成本进行对比,探索易操作、效果好、成本低的霉烂烟防治措施。[结果]在烤房顶部加装吸水毡、在开烤前对烤房喷施二氧化氯(10%食品级)、用325g/L嘧菌酯·苯醚甲环唑悬浮剂喷施叶柄3种方式防治效果最佳,易于操作,成本低。[结论]可为降低建平地区烟叶采收烘烤损失、指导本地烟叶采收烘烤提供依据。[Objective] The aim was to control the occurrence of moldy tobacco during tobacco curing,reduce its adverse impact on tobacco quality and improve the supply quality of tobacco raw materials. [Method]Through physical control or chemical control of curing house,tobacco rod and tobacco leaves in the baking process,the control effect and control cost were compared,and the control measures of moldy tobacco with easy operation,good effect and low cost were explored. It provided a basis for reducing the loss of tobacco harvest and curing in Jianping area and guiding the local tobacco harvest and curing. [Result] Three control measures of chlorine dioxide(10% food grade),325 g/L azoxystrobin·Difenoconazole suspension and adding absorbent felt on the roof had the best control effect and the lowest cost. [Conclusion] It could provide the basis for reducing the tobacco harvest and baking loss and guiding the local tobacco harvest and baking in Jianping area.

关 键 词：霉烂病 药剂防治 物理防治 效果 成本 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]