中国氢燃料电池汽车技术路线选择与实践进展  

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle technology roadmap and progress in China

作　　者：王贺武[1] 欧阳明高[1] 李建秋[1] 杨福源[1] WANG Hewu;OUYANG Minggao;LI Jianqiu;YANG Fuyuan(State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Institute for Carbon Neutrality,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室(清华大学),清华大学碳中和研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《汽车安全与节能学报》2022年第2期211-224,共14页Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy

基　　金：科技冬奥“氢能出行”关键技术研发和应用示范项目(2020YFF0305700)。

摘　　要：中国在2016年制定了氢燃料电池汽车发展路线图,规划了2020、2025和2030年的里程碑,并在随后的5年开展了进一步的技术研发和区域性示范推广应用,在2022北京冬奥会大规模使用了氢燃料电池汽车;2020年又对路线图和里程碑进行了修订,时间节点延展到2035年。该文对这一过程进行了全面回顾,并总结了代表性的进展。研究结果表明:中国氢燃料电池汽车和基础设置规模以及燃料电池系统和燃料电池堆关键性能技术指标超过2020年预期,部分接近2025年里程碑;在以张家口为代表的可再生能源丰富的寒冷区域,绿氢的制储运加注和氢燃料电池的推广应用取得了具有可借鉴性的成功经验,进一步可结合京津冀和河北省氢燃料电池汽车示范区的具体情况,开展氢燃料电池重型卡车的推广应用。In 2016,China formulated the roadmap for the development of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and planned the milestones in 2020,2025 and 2030.In the past five years,China has carried out further technology research and development,and regional demonstration and deployment of fuel cell vehicles,including the large scale application in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The roadmap and milestones were revised in 2020,with technical performance modification and the timeline extending to 2035.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the above processes and summarizes the representative progress.The results show that the scale of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure,as well as the key performance technical indicators of fuel cell systems and fuel cell stacks in China exceed the 2020 milestones,and some of them are close to the 2025 milestone.Taking Zhangjiakou as the representative,in the cold region rich in renewable energy resource such as wind power and solar power,the successful experience of green hydrogen production/storage/transportation and refueling as well as the promotion and deployment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles can be used for other regions.Furthermore,the promotion of hydrogen fuel cell heavy trucks can be carried out in combination with the demonstration areas of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province.

关 键 词：氢燃料电池汽车 技术路线图 示范推广 

分 类 号：U469.722[机械工程—车辆工程]