面向网联环境的汽车平视显示器人因测试研究综述与展望  

Review and prospect of human factor testing of automotive head up displays in connected environment

作　　者：赵晓华[1] 李雪玮 张钰[1] 李振龙[1] 李海舰[1] 张建华[1] ZHAO Xiaohua;LI Xuewei;ZHANG Yu;LI Zhenlong;LI Haijian;ZHANG Jianhua(Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering(Beijing University of Technology),Faculty of Architecture,Civil and Transportation Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]交通工程北京市重点实验室(北京工业大学),北京工业大学城市建设学部,北京100124

出　　处：《汽车安全与节能学报》2022年第2期225-241,共17页Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(61876011)。

摘　　要：平视显示器(HUD)是网联环境下车内人机交互的新兴方式和未来发展的热点方向,开展汽车HUD人因测试是保证其预期安全效益的关键前提。该综述介绍了HUD的产品分类、现状应用及信息建议;绘制了HUD人因测试研究知识图谱以明晰现有研究的关键内容及其随时间和空间的变化趋势;从功能场景、测试变量和测试方法提出网联环境下HUD人因测试框架,并针对出行导航、安全辅助、自动驾驶及其他交互辅助场景的人因测试展开进一步论述;归纳总结了现有研究的不足,梳理和展望未来HUD人因领域的相关研究内容,为推进网联环境下人机交互及智慧座舱的建设提供参考。Head up displays(HUD)is an emerging way and hot topic of in-vehicle human-computer interaction in connected environment.The human factor testing of automotive HUD is a fundamental step to ensure the expected safety benefits.This paper introduces the classification,the application status,and the suggested information of HUD;The knowledge maps of human factors research of HUD are drawn to clarify the key content of previous research and its changing trend with time and space;And the paper puts forward the general testing framework of HUD from the functional scenarios,test variables,and test methods;and further discusses the human factors testing in the scenarios of navigation,safety assistance,automated driving,and other interactive assistance tasks.Finally,it summarizes the existing research gaps and put forward the future research prospects for human factors research of HUD,and provides references for the construction of the intelligent cockpit in connected environment.

关 键 词：网联环境 人机交互 平视显示器(HUD) 人因 驾驶辅助 自动驾驶 智慧座舱 

分 类 号：U491.25[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]