迈向积极老年:西方老年社会福利理论的演进及其对中国的启示  

Towards Positive Aging:The Historical Development of Western Social Welfare Theory for the Elderly

作　　者：王依娜 WANG Yi-na(Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系,北京100091

出　　处：《河北学刊》2022年第4期217-224,共8页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：老年社会福利发展史在本质上是国家、社群与老年人之间的互动关系史。西方老年社会福利在趋向“现代化”的过程中,其研究视角从“国家”“社群”转向“老年人”;理论解释从“国家功能论”“多元论”向“人的需要理论”渐进;老年社会福利理念从“制度建构论”到“社群多元论”,并在应对“新社会风险”过程中基于“老年人需要论”迈向“积极老年论”。本文通过梳理西方老年社会福利研究的演进历程,讨论其研究视角历史变迁的过程及其社会基础,揭示学术研究变迁与政策演进的内在联系与耦合性,并由此为当代中国老年社会福利理论发展提供一定启示。The development history of social welfare for the elderly is essentially the history of the interactive relationship between the state, community and the elderly. In the process of “modernization” of western social welfare for the elderly, its research perspective changes from “state” “community” to “the elderly”;The theoretical explanation is from “State function theory” “pluralism” to “human needs theory”;The concept of social welfare for the elderly has changed from “system constructivism” to “community pluralism”, and has moved towards “active aging” based on “the need of the elderly” in the process of dealing with “new social risks”. By combing the evolution process of western social welfare theory for the elderly, this paper discusses the historical process and social basis of its changing research perspective, and then reveals the internal relationship and coupling between academic research change and policy evolution, so as to provide some enlightenment for the development of social welfare theory for the elderly in China.

关 键 词：积极老年 老年社会福利 社会福利理论 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]