伊朗萨法维王朝时期的亚美尼亚人政策及影响  

The Policy of the Safavid Dynasty of Iran towards the Armenians and Its Impacts

作　　者：母仕洪 蒋真[2] Shihong Mu;Zhen Jiang

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]西北大学中东研究所,西安710127

出　　处：《世界民族》2022年第3期116-126,共11页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“伊朗多民族统一国家的构建与治理研究”(项目号:2018VJX085)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在伊朗萨法维王朝时期,阿拔斯大帝及其后继之君基于发展国家经济、加强君主专制统治和发展同基督教世界外交关系的需要,对迁居伊斯法罕的亚美尼亚人实行优待政策。在萨法维君主的扶持下,亚美尼亚人在萨法维王朝国内的政治经济地位以及国际商业环境中的竞争力进一步提升,通过依仗亚美尼亚人,萨法维君主的专制权力得到强化,萨法维国家的经济实力迅速发展。随着萨法维王朝末世的政治经济环境和宗教氛围发生变化,萨法维统治者对亚美尼亚人的优待政策也走向终结。During the Safavid Dynasty of Iran, Shah Abbas the Great and his successors, in order to boost the country’s economy, consolidate the autocratic monarchy and develop diplomatic relations with the Christian world, carried out a preferential policy towards the Armenians who had moved to Isfahan. With the support of the Safavid monarchy, Armenians’ political and economic status in Iran and their competitiveness in the international business environment were further enhanced. By relying on the Armenians, the autocratic power of the Safavid monarchy was strengthened, and the economic strength of the Safavid dynasty developed rapidly. With the changes of the political and economic environment as well as religious atmosphere in the late years of the Safavid dynasty, the Safavid rulers’ preferential policy towards the Armenians came to an end.

关 键 词：伊朗萨法维王朝 阿拔斯大帝 亚美尼亚人 

分 类 号：D737.3[政治法律—政治学] K373.33[政治法律—中外政治制度]