基于模糊聚类的清代云肩色彩特征研究  

Research on the color characteristics of Cloud Shoulder in Qing dynasty based on fuzzy clustering method

作　　者：关瑛[1,2] 王若羽 王秀峰 于瀚超[1,2] 李宁 GUAN Ying;WANG Ruoyu;WANG Xiufeng;YU Hanchao;LI Ning(College of Art and Design,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710012,China;College of Materials Science&Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710012,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,陕西西安710012 [2]陕西科技大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西西安710012

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2022年第6期116-122,共7页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：陕西省社科联项目(2020Z067);四川省教育厅项目(DM202116Z);陕西省教育厅项目(16JK1074)。

摘　　要：云肩作为汉民族审美延续的文化产物,其鲜明的装饰艺术感可为传统色彩的创意设计提供灵感。为探寻云肩色彩的规律性和美感度,文章运用FCM模糊聚类技术对清代云肩样本图像中的装饰色进行提取,并按照图案类别分别建立色集;通过二次聚类构建了8节点装饰色彩网络模型,析理出云肩配色规律;最后采用M-S色彩调和理论对已赋色的39款设计方案进行色彩美度评价,验证了色集和色彩网络模型的可靠性。研究结果表明:FCM聚类算法和色彩网络模型可以有效厘清云肩色彩特征,其结果的应用方案符合色彩和谐度标准,可为传统织物的现代化应用提供有效的理论支撑和方法支持。As a cultural product of the Han nationality′s aesthetic continuation,Cloud Shoulder can provide inspiration for the creative design of traditional colors with its distinctive decorative art sense.In order to explore the color regularity and beauty of the Cloud Shoulder,Fuzzy C-means(FCM)clustering technology was used to extract the decorative colors in the sample image of the Cloud Shoulder in the Qing dynasty firstly,and a color set according to the pattern category was established.Then,an 8-node decorative color network model was constructed through secondary clustering,and the color matching rules of cloud shoulders were analyzed.Finally,the Moon-spenser color harmonic principle(M-S)color harmony theory was used to evaluate the color beauty of 39 color-imparted design schemes,which verified the reliability of the color set and color network model.The research results show that the FCM clustering algorithm and color network model can effectively clarify the color characteristics of Cloud Shoulder,and the resulting application scheme meets the color harmony standard,which can provide effective theoretical support and method support for the modern application of traditional fabrics.

关 键 词：FCM聚类算法 M-S色彩调和理论 云肩色彩 色彩网络 配色规律 

分 类 号：TS941.11[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]