双重网络嵌入、制度环境与区域创新能力  

Dual network embeddedness,institutional environment and regional innovation capability

作　　者：熊焰 杨博旭 Xiong Yan;Yang Boxu(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学经济与管理学院,上海201418 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第6期32-42,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673190,2017.01—2020.12,71974130,2020.01—2023.12)。

摘　　要：基于社会网络理论和制度理论,构建网络嵌入、制度环境和区域创新能力的理论模型。利用中国30个省份2005—2016年间的面板数据,探索了国际网络嵌入和本地网络嵌入对区域创新能力的影响机制,以及制度环境的调节作用。结果显示:国际网络嵌入促进了区域创新能力,而本地网络嵌入与区域创新能力之间存在倒U型关系。本地网络嵌入和国际网络嵌入之间存在交互效应,共同促进区域创新能力提升,且国际网络嵌入表现出对本地嵌入的替代性。市场化水平增强了国际网络嵌入对区域创新能力的正向作用,同时削弱了本地网络嵌入与区域创新能力之间的倒U型关系;东中西部地区发展的不平衡也导致了多重网络嵌入与区域创新能力关系的差异。A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is emerging.How to improve regional innovation capability,improve international competitiveness and remain invincible in international competition has been the focus of academic attention.Social network theory points out that as an important social capital,network embeddedness plays an important role in promoting innovation performance of enterprises and regions.Previous literatures show that local network embeddedness plays an important role in promoting technology innovation,production efficiency,and overseas M&A.With the continuous advancement of globalization,international cooperation and exchanges become more frequent,and the level of regional international network embeddedness continues to be improved.On the one hand,international network embeddedness provides opportunities for local enterprises to obtain international information and learn the international operation and management experience.On the other hand,due to the influence of geographical location,institutional environment and other aspects,the cost of innovation activities through international network embeddedness is relatively high.As the extension and expansion of local network embeddedness,the mechanism of international network embeddedness on regional innovation capability is not clear.International network embeddedness and local network embeddedness are two main ways of network embeddedness in a region.Is there a complementary or alternative role between them?All of these questions should be further explored in theory.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the mechanism of local and international network embeddedness on regional innovation capability.Institutional theory emphasizes the interaction between the operation and development of organizations and regions and the local political,economic and legal institutional environment,and becomes one of the important theories to explain the development of emerging economies.As

关 键 词：国际网络嵌入 本地网络嵌入 区域创新能力 制度环境 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学] F293.1[历史地理—中国史]