官员调整、政绩竞赛与技术创新  

Official adjustment,achievement competition and technological innovation

作　　者：杜博士 吕健[2] Du Boshi;Lyu Jian(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Market Economic Institute,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [2]同济大学市场经济研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第6期178-185,共8页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:“空间集聚视角下的中国经济增长减速治理研究”(15BJL011,2015.07—2020.06)。

摘　　要：本文以长三角26个城市为样本,选取地方官员调整这一独特视角,构建动态面板数据模型,全面系统地考察了官员调整对辖区内技术创新活动的影响。研究结果表明:官员调整有助于地方的技术创新,且这种影响具有预期效应。当新任市长第一学历为全日制本科或为非本地籍贯时,官员调整对技术创新的促进作用更显著;当新任市长未临近退休时,官员调整对技术创新的促进作用更大;当离任市长为长期任职时,官员调整对技术创新的促进作用更显著。研究进一步发现:官员调整对技术创新的促进作用主要来自集中换届期;进入经济结构性减速时期之后,官员调整对技术创新的促进作用更加明显。The huge economic development has made China the world's second largest economy,but its innovation ability has always been at a relatively low level.The mismatch between innovation ability and economic strength has made China"a big country with a large GDP and a small country with innovation".This forces us to think about the following question:Is there an internal connection between official adjustment and technological innovation?The relationship between official adjustment and technological innovation has received extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad in recent years.On the one hand,some scholars believe that official adjustment is not conducive to technological innovation.On the other hand,some scholars have suggested that official adjustment can promote technological innovation.So,this paper attempts to provide a more complete explanation of the impact of official adjustments on technological innovation.The research object of this paper is to select the comprehensive technological innovation capabilities of the region.The level of officials chooses city officials(mayors).In terms of the measure of technological innovation,the number of patent application acceptance were selected.Zhou's"Political Promotion Championship Theory"explains the Chinese official behavior well.Under the traditional system of taking GDP as the sole criterion for assessing performance,economic growth is the only way for local officials to achieve political promotion.Due to the pressure of promotion,local party and government officials have invested a lot of economic and administrative resources in industries such as infrastructure construction with short cycle and quick results,rather than non-economic public affairs with long cycles and slow effects,such as technology innovation.Therefore,it can be considered that official adjustment may have a certain inhibitory effect on local technological innovation.When the government has a strong ability to intervene in the market economy,local officials have inextricable links wi

关 键 词：官员调整 政绩竞赛 技术创新 政企联盟 政治周期 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] F287.6[政治法律—中外政治制度]