新疆塔吉克族舌运动类型研究  

A Study on Tongue Movements of Tajik Nationality in Xinjiang

作　　者：兰蕙 李欣 温有锋 黄婷 叶丽平 Lan Hui;Li Xin;Wen Youfeng;Huang Ting;Ye Liping(Department of Pathophysiology,Jinzhou Medical University;Institute of Biological Antropology,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000 China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学病理生理学教研室 [2]锦州医科大学生物人类学研究所,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《锦州医科大学学报》2022年第3期31-34,共4页Journal of Jinzhou Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:32171151。

摘　　要：目的研究新疆塔吉克族人群卷舌、叠舌、翻舌和尖舌4项舌运动类型特点,为研究新疆塔吉克族群体遗传学积累资料。方法在知情同意的基础上,按照《人体测量方法》在新疆阿克陶县调查了308例(男性133例,女性175例)塔吉克族的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌和尖舌4项舌运动类型,数据采用χ^(2)检验和u检验进行统计分析。结果新疆塔吉克族卷舌、叠舌、翻舌和尖舌出现率分别为33.1%、16.2%、2.9%和18.2%,4项舌运动类型出现率均无性别差异。卷舌与叠舌之间存在相关性(r=0.289),其他舌运动类型间无相关性。塔吉克族与锡伯族(新疆)、独龙族、佤族、傣族、布依族和汉族(粤西)相比,叠舌出现率处于高水平,其他舌运动类型均处于低水平。结论塔吉克族的舌运动能力较弱,卷舌性状与叠舌性状有一定关联。Objective To study the characteristics of four tongue moving types,including rolling tongue,folding tongue,twisting tongue and pointed tongue of Tajik nationality in Xinjiang to accumulate the data for human anthropology.Methods Based on informed consent,308 cases(133 males,175 females)of Tajik nationality were investigated in Aktao County,Xinjiang according to anthropometric method.The results were statistically analyzed byχ^(2) test and u test.Results The incidence of tongue rolling,folding,turning and pointed was 33.1%,16.2%,2.9%and 18.2%,respectively.There was no gender difference in the incidence of the four tongue movement types.There was a correlation between tongue rolling and tongue folding(r=0.289),but no correlation between other tongue movement types.Compared with Xibe(Xinjiang),Derung,Va,Dai,Bouyei and Han(Yuexi),Tajik had a higher frequency of folding tongue,while other tongue movements were lower types.Conclusion The ability of tongue movement in Tajik people is weak,and the character of tongue rolling is related to the character of tongue folding.

关 键 词：卷舌 叠舌 翻舌 尖舌 塔吉克族 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]