企业创新网络知识交易模型及契约协调设计  

Knowledge Transaction Model and Contract Coordination Design of Enterprise Innovation Network

作　　者：史萍萍 孙国强[2] 邱玉霞[2] Shi Pingping;Sun Guoqiang;Qiu Yuxia(Faculty of Business Administration,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Research Center of Organization Innovation and Network Governance,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学工商管理学院,太原030006 [2]山西财经大学组织创新与网络治理研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《统计与决策》2022年第12期164-169,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71872014);国家社会科学基金资助项目(17BGL046);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2020YY114)。

摘　　要：知识交易是开放式创新下企业获取关键性资源的重要途径。文章在知识交易系统中,基于网络权力的差异,利用博弈论方法与数值分析,构建了两类博弈模型,即分散决策与集中决策模型并进行均衡分析。结果显示:知识收益与知识产品创新度呈正相关关系;分散决策下网络权力是影响知识交易双方收益的关键因素;集中决策有利于提升创新网络总收益,但有效治理机制的缺失容易导致知识交易困境,据此设计了成本分担-收益共享契约协调机制,促使其收益趋向于集中决策这一最优决策模式。Knowledge trading is an important way for companies to obtain key resources under open innovation. In the knowledge trading system, this paper is based on the difference of network power, and uses game theory and numerical analysis to construct two types of game models: decentralized decision-making model and centralized decision-making model. The paper also makes equilibrium analysis. The results show that knowledge income is positively correlated with knowledge product innovation,that network power is the key factor that affects the benefit of both parties in knowledge transaction under decentralized decision making, and that centralized decision-making is beneficial to improving the total revenue of innovation network, but the lack of effective governance mechanism tends to lead to knowledge trading dilemma. Therefore, a cost-sharing and revenue-sharing contract coordination mechanism is designed to make the revenue of innovation network tend towards the optimal decision-making mode of centralized decision-making.

关 键 词：企业创新网络 知识交易 网络权力 契约协调 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]