碳材料在纳米纤维油水分离膜中的应用进展  

Application Progress of Carbon Material in Nanofiber Oil-water Separation Membrane

作　　者：陈鸿 刘其霞[1] 季涛[1] 周安琪 葛建龙 CHEN Hong;LIU Qixia;JI Tao;ZHOU Anqi;GE Jianlong(Nantong University,Nantong,226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2022年第7期79-84,共6页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52003125);江苏省科技厅基础研究计划(自然科学基金)青年基金项目(BK20200968);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(20KJB540001)。

摘　　要：综述碳材料在纳米纤维油水分离膜领域的应用研究现状。重点介绍了碳黑、碳纳米管、碳纳米纤维、石墨烯在纳米纤维油水分离膜制备与应用中的研究进展。分析了不同制备方法所得复合纳米纤维膜的油水分离性能和特点。总结了碳材料在纳米纤维油水分离膜领域应用的优势和不足。认为:将碳材料的理化性质与纳米纤维的结构特性进行结合,是未来高性能油水分离膜的发展方向之一。Application research status of carbon materials in the field of nanofiber oil-water separation membranes was reviewed.Research progress of carbon black,carbon nanotube,carbon nanofiber and graphene in preparation and application of nanofiber oil-water separation membrane was mainly introduced.Oil-water separation properties and characteristics of composite nanofiber membranes obtained by different preparation methods were analyzed.Advantages and disadvantages of carbon materials in the field of nanofiber oil-water separation membranes were summarized.It is considered that combining physical and chemical properties of carbon material with structural properties of nanofibers is one of the development directions of high-performance oil-water separation membranes in the future.

关 键 词：碳材料 纳米纤维膜 复合纤维 静电纺丝 油水分离 含油污水净化 

分 类 号：TS101.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]