积极老龄化背景下老年多维相对贫困指标和权重探索  

The Exploration of Multi-dimensional Relative Poverty Index and Weight of the Elderly Under the Background of Active Aging

作　　者：赵周华[1] 王晓琳 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《社会福利》2022年第3期33-43,共11页Social Welfare

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“老龄化背景下我国农村老年多维贫困的测度、致贫因素及扶贫政策研究”(项目负责人:赵周华,项目编号:71964027);内蒙古哲学社会规划一般项目“内蒙古老年家庭多维贫困的测度、致贫因素及扶贫政策研究”(项目负责人:赵周华,项目编号:2018NDB084);内蒙古自然基金面上项目“老龄化背景下中国老年相对贫困的识别及治理研究”(项目负责人:赵周华,项目编号:2021MS07018)。

摘　　要：国际上人口老龄化不断加剧,积极老龄化逐渐成为全球应对老龄化的最佳方案。中国脱贫攻坚战已经如期完成,全面消除多维相对贫困成为未来改善民生的目标。在中国老龄化程度不断加深、老龄化问题不容忽视的现状下,老年群体成为未来全面消除多维相对贫困的“硬骨头”。而指标和权重的确定是消除老年多维相对贫困的关键,由此文章在积极老龄化背景下对老年多维相对贫困的指标体系进行探索,确定选取收入、健康、教育、就业、社会保障和社会交往六个维度,并对等权重法、主成分分析、熵值法三种权重确定方法进行比较。研究发现,熵值法确定的权重更符合中国国情。The aging of the international population is increasing, active aging has gradually become the best solution to the global aging. The battle against poverty in China has been completed as scheduled, and comprehensively eliminating multidimensional relative poverty has become the goal of improving people’s livelihood in the future. In addition, the aging degree in China is deepening and the aging problem cannot be ignored. The elderly group becomes the “hard bone” for the comprehensive elimination of multi-dimensional relative poverty in the future. And to determine the weighing values of indicators and is the key to eliminate aging multidimensional relatively poor, thus this paper under the background of the aging of the positive exploration on the multidimensional relative poverty index system for the elderly, determine the income, health, education, employment, social security and social intercourse six dimensions,and equivalent weight method, principal component analysis and entropy value method to compare three methods of determining weight. It is found that the weight determined by entropy value method is more in line with China’s national conditions.

关 键 词：积极老龄化 多维相对贫困 主成分分析法 熵值法 权重 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]